Tank water heaters are a dependable way to provide a fast supply of hot water for your home. The inclusion of a storage tank ensures some hot water is always available. But over time, foreign substances can build up within the storage tank. This could be sediment or mineral buildup coming from the main water line or an opening in the pipes. Whatever the source is, this buildup will sometimes negatively impact the efficiency of water heaters. In severe cases it can plug up drainage and may even cause premature failure.
Fortunately, draining your water heater and removing sediment buildup is a relatively straightforward task. A certified plumber in Indianapolis can handle the process, but you can also drain the tank yourself if you know what you’re doing. Whatever you choose, draining the tank now can help minimize the risk you’ll need premature water heater replacement.
Before You Begin…
Before you start draining the tank, you’ll need to shut off the cold water supply. The supply valve connects your water heater with the main water line. Unless you have access to a well (and you might need to drain the tank more frequently if you do), the water main provides all the potable water your home uses. Keeping the valve sealed will prevent more water from reaching the tank, allowing you to completely empty it.
You’ll also want to grab a rubber hose, like one you could use for yard work. The hose allows you to safely drain the water heater tank without spilling water in your garage, utility closet, attic or wherever the water heater is stored. Make sure you put the other end of the hose far away from your home to stop the water from flooding back inside.
Finally, a screwdriver will help you loosen tight screws or valves. You shouldn’t need any more tools than this unless you discover a problem with the water heater or nearby piping. At that point, it might be best to hire a certified plumber in Indianapolis.
Step 1: Shut Off the Water Heater
After you’ve cut off the water supply, you can shut off the water heater itself. This will be on the thermostat for natural gas water heaters or with a breaker switch for electric models. The pilot setting on gas water heaters can continue to stay on during flushing, but electric models need to be completely off. This is because of the heating elements electric water heaters have, which remain submerged. In a drained tank, they may quickly overheat. You should also check the model’s manual, as some water heaters have to be completely full before the heating elements are reactivated.
Even after you’ve shut off the water heater, you’ll need to wait for the water stored in the tank to cool down. It can be hours before the water reaches a safe temperature, so it may be best to leave the remaining steps for the following day.
Step 2: Secure the Hose to the Water Heater’s Drain Valve
Tank water heaters have a drain valve you can use to empty the storage tank. Once you’re certain the water supply is disconnected and the water heater itself is off, locate the drain valve. Some models may have it covered up. Make sure the hose is secure to prevent spilling hot water near you and the water heater.
Step 3: Open a Faucet or Other Hot Water Tap
Your home’s plumbing takes advantage of pressure within the piping to deliver a consistent flow of water from the main water line to the rest of the house. This pressure will have to be relieved before the hot water can actually flow from the tank. By heading to the nearest faucet or spigot, you’ll alleviate the pressure inside the piping. All you have to do is open the hot water tap to relieve the pressure before heading back to the water heater.
Step 4: Release the Drain Valve
Don’t forget that this water might still have some residual heat. Open the drain valve and allow all the water to drain from the tank. This should carry sediment buildup out of the tank and away from your home. But some buildup may be stuck to the inside of the tank. Turning the cold water supply back on will help wash away stubborn minerals and other substances from the tank.
Repeat this step until the water looks free of sediment or minerals. If the drain isn’t working because of a clog, a trained plumber is likely required.
Step 5: Re-Shut the Valve Before Refilling the Water Heater
If everything proceeds like it’s supposed to, you should be able to clear out most excess sediment stuck inside your water heater. Close the drain valve, disconnect the hose and open the water supply to get things working again. As the water heater tank starts to fill, return to the hot water tap you opened. Once cold water starts to flow, you know the pressure is back where it needs to be.
At this point, you can open the gas valve or flip the breaker switch back on. Like we mentioned before, don’t forget that some models might need to be completely full before the water can be safely heated. Make sure you look through your manufacturer’s instructions before starting the process.
Keep Your Water Heater Sediment-Free for Best Results
Tank water heaters are still a great option for supplying your hot water needs. Draining the tank every 1-2 years will help flush sediment buildup and keep things running at maximum efficiency. If you think your water heater is past the point of efficient heating, consider looking for
water heater replacement in Indianapolis from a technician you trust.